Final answer:
Epilepsy is characterized by recurring seizures due to abnormal brain activity and can be caused by a variety of factors including brain injuries and infections. Treatment often involves anticonvulsant medications, and severe cases may need surgical intervention. Understanding and managing epilepsy is important for patient care and family support.
Step-by-step explanation:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures. These seizures are a result of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Causes of epilepsy include brain injury, disease, infection, or sometimes a tumor. In many cases, the exact cause of epilepsy remains unidentified but may involve genetic and environmental factors. While anticonvulsant medications typically control seizures, severe cases may require brain surgery. Understanding epilepsy and its treatments can be worrisome for families, as it can be difficult to witness a loved one experiencing a seizure. Education about the condition and its management is crucial for the well-being of the patient and the peace of mind of family members.