Final answer:
The Battle of Leyte Gulf occurred on October 23 - 26, 1944, and was instrumental in the Allies retaking the Philippines during World War II. The Battle of Midway is considered the turning point in the Pacific War.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dates of the Battle of Leyte Gulf were October 23 - 26, 1944. This battle was significant as it was part of the Allied forces' island-hopping campaign to recapture territory seized by the Japanese during World War II. By this time in the war, the Japanese had resorted to desperate measures, including 'kamikaze' missions, highlighting the intensity of their resistance. The victory at Leyte Gulf paved the way for General MacArthur's return to the Philippines, leading to the eventual retaking of the island chain and setting the stage for the Allied push towards Japan.
The turning point of the war in the Pacific is often considered to be the Battle of Midway, which took place in June 1942. This battle marked the first major defeat of the Japanese navy since the nineteenth century, significantly shifting the momentum in favor of the Allies.