Final answer:
Behavior Analysis is a profession in psychology that employs learning and conditioning to alter behavior, differing from Clinical Psychology, Industrial-Organizational Psychology, and Cognitive Psychology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The profession in the area of psychology that uses the principles of learning and conditioning to change behavior is known as Behavior Analysis. This field applies the theories of behaviorism, which suggest that behaviors can be learned or modified through direct interaction with the environment, often using techniques like reinforcement and punishment. Behavior Analysis is closely associated with Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), which is utilized in various settings, including to help individuals with autism and other developmental disorders. This area does differ from Clinical Psychology, which is more focused on diagnosing and treating psychological disorders; Industrial-Organizational Psychology, which applies psychology to workplace issues; and Cognitive Psychology, which examines the internal mental processes such as thinking and memory.