Final answer:
A comprehensive approach in prevention means using multiple strategies to address various aspects of a problem, and in criminal justice, it entails modifying factors that influence criminal behavior to prevent offenses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The meaning of a comprehensive approach in the context of prevention is using a combination of activities to address different parts of a problem and work toward a solution. This approach is holistic and incorporates various strategies to impact the broader context rather than focusing on a single aspect or targeting only individual behaviors. In the field of criminal justice, prevention is one of the five basic approaches alongside retribution, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and restoration. It involves creating initiatives that alter the perceived costs, benefits, or opportunities associated with committing a crime, aiming to deter potential offenders.