Final answer:
Tertiary Prevention uses the HFP for a long-term approach after destructive behaviors occur. Software developers work in the Quaternary sector of the economy. Hormonal contraceptives are more effective than barrier methods for short-term contraception.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of prevention that uses the Health Field Paradigm (HFP) to develop a long-term approach after counterproductive and/or destructive behaviors occur is c) Tertiary Prevention. Tertiary prevention strategies are implemented after a problem has occurred to prevent further damage or to rehabilitate. For example, after a heart attack, a patient might receive rehabilitation and a tailored exercise program to prevent future cardiac events, representing tertiary prevention.
Regarding the sector of an economy where a software developer would work, the correct answer is d) Quaternary sector. This sector is focused on knowledge-based activities involving services such as information technology, research and development, and other forms of intellectual services. A software developer, being involved in the technology industry, contributes to this sector.
When comparing types of short-term contraceptive methods in terms of effectiveness, b) hormonal contraceptives are generally considered more effective than barrier methods. Hormonal contraceptives work by altering the body's natural hormonal patterns to prevent pregnancy, while barrier methods physically block sperm from reaching the egg.