Final answer:
The RFT approach assumes that human brokenness is caused by internal factors, where individuals attribute negative life events to personal faults that are seen as permanent and pervasive across many areas of their lives.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the Assumption in RFT Approach
The assumption made in the RFT (Reformulated helplessness Theory) approach regarding the roots of human brokenness brought into the room is most aligned with option 2, assuming that the brokenness is caused by internal factors. The RFT posits that individuals make causal attributions for negative life events along dimensions of internal vs. external, stable vs. unstable, and global vs. specific. Those who make attributions that are internal (faults within themselves), stable (unchangeable), and global (impacting many areas of life) have been found to be more prone to developing depression when faced with adverse situations. As these attributions are considered to be modifiable, interventions aimed at reshaping these attribution styles have been shown to reduce vulnerability to depression.