Final answer:
The question pertains to the Cognitive perspective in psychology, focusing on the impact of human thinking on behavior and brain architecture. This perspective considers how mental processes and cognitive biases can influence our decision-making and personality development. The correct answer is C) Cognitive perspective
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which psychological perspective discusses the notion that negative thinking and choices negatively impact our brain architecture and quality of thinking. The correct answer is C) Cognitive perspective, which focuses on the study of human thinking and how it influences our behavior and mental processes. In the context of psychology, the Cognitive Revolution highlighted the importance of mental processes in understanding human behavior, countering the deterministic views of both behaviorism and psychoanalysis.
The notion that our natural and genetically primed ways of thinking are directed towards survival and reproduction does not inherently align with the goals of philosophy, science, or truth. Cognitive psychology, by highlighting the active role of mental processes and biases such as cognitive bias, shows how our thought patterns can influence our behavior and personality. This understanding is key to recognizing how our perspectives are shaped by cognitive processes and how our brain architecture is affected by the quality of our thinking.