Final answer:
The pulses felt near the trunk of the body, such as the carotid and femoral pulses, are known as central pulses. These differ from peripheral pulses, which are located further from the trunk of the body.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pulses felt near the trunk of the body are called central pulses. These are the pulses that are located close to the core of the body, such as the carotid pulse in the neck or the femoral pulse in the thigh. These are distinct from peripheral pulses, which are located further from the trunk, such as the radial pulse at the wrist or the dorsalis pedis pulse on the top of the foot. The ability to palpate these pulses is important for assessing the circulatory system's function, and a variety of electronic devices are available to measure pulse if manual palpation is not possible.