Final answer:
The optic nerve transmits visual data to the visual cortex located in the occipital lobe via the optic chiasm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The optic nerve carries visual information to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe by way of the optic chiasm. This process is essential for the brain to receive and interpret visual stimuli from both eyes. After the optic nerves converge at the chiasm, the fibers sort out in such a way that the two halves of the visual field are processed by the opposite sides of the brain. A fundamental understanding of this anatomy is crucial, as any deficits in visual field perception can suggest damage along the optic pathway which includes structures such as the orbit, optic nerves, chiasm, optic tract, and ultimately the visual cortex in the occipital lobe.