Final answer:
The term for the ability to do something or act in a particular way, especially as a faculty or quality is capability, aptitude, competence, or skill.
Step-by-step explanation:
A) Capability:
The term for the ability to do something or act in a particular way, especially as a faculty or quality is capability. Capability refers to the potential or capacity to perform a specific action or task.
Example: Sarah has the capability to solve complex mathematical problems.
B) Aptitude:
An aptitude is a natural talent or inclination towards a particular skill or activity. It refers to an individual's inherent ability to excel in a specific area.
Example: John has a great aptitude for playing the piano.
C) Competence:
Competence refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to successfully perform a task or job. It encompasses both theoretical understanding and practical application.
Example: Mary has demonstrated competence in her role as a project manager.
D) Skill:
A skill is a learned ability acquired through practice, training, or experience. It involves the precise execution of specific actions or tasks.
Example: Tom has developed excellent communication skills through years of public speaking.