Final answer:
Black youth are 5 times more likely to drown than white kids. Option d is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
When looking at the disparity in drowning rates by race, it is important to contextualize the statistics within social and economic realities. Black youth are 5 times more likely to drown than white kids. This stark difference is not solely about swimming skills but is intertwined with a history of segregated swimming pools and limited access to swimming lessons for African American communities.
Additionally, socioeconomic factors play a role in the higher drowning rates. For instance, African Americans have been reported to have a poverty rate three times greater than that for whites, which may limit their access to safe swimming environments and resources for learning how to swim. It is essential to understand not only the data but also the systemic issues that contribute to such disparities.
Option d is correct.