Final answer:
The prevalence of white-on-white drug dealing is primarily due to it aligning with neighborhood demographics. Factors like economic disparities and racial profiling heavily influence drug-related arrests and contribute to racial disparities in the criminal justice system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prevalence of white-on-white drug dealing is not surprising and can best be explained by option C, which aligns with neighborhood demographics. People typically commit crimes in areas where they live. Since residential neighborhoods are often racially homogeneous, the likelihood of white individuals dealing drugs to other white individuals in these areas is higher. Moreover, due to policing practices and racial profiling, minority communities are often more heavily patrolled, leading to a higher incidence of arrests and prosecutions among Black and Hispanic populations despite similar rates of drug usage across racial groups.
Factors such as economic disparities, a criminal justice system influenced by racism, and differences in socioeconomic opportunities contribute to disparities in drug-related arrests and convictions. The assumption underlying the high rates of white-on-white drug dealing is connected to broader social and economic issues, such as those that lead to the increasingly wide gap between different socioeconomic groups in America.