Final answer:
Kathryn Russell's argument that "black" and "criminal" are conflated in the dominant white imagination refers to the criminalization of race, indicating a societal issue of prejudiced action and institutional racism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Kathryn Russell argues that the conflation of "black" and "criminal" in the dominant white imagination is an example of C. Criminalization of race. This refers to the phenomenon where racial and ethnic minorities, especially Black individuals, are disproportionately associated with criminal behavior, leading to prejudiced action against these groups. This association is entrenched in societal institutions and practices, as seen in racial profiling, where Black and Latino individuals are subject to greater scrutiny by law enforcement than other racial and ethnic groups. Counter-storytelling along with understanding and addressing the implicit biases and structural inequalities evidenced in the manifestation of institutional racism can help to challenge these pervasive stereotypes and discriminatory practices.