Final answer:
An employer might choose a nonqualified plan over a qualified plan for greater flexibility, the ability to discriminate in favor of highly compensated employees, and fewer ERISA reporting requirements.
Step-by-step explanation:
An employer might consider choosing a nonqualified plan over a qualified plan for several reasons:
- Greater flexibility: Nonqualified plans offer more flexibility in terms of contribution amounts, eligibility requirements, and distribution options.
- Ability to discriminate: Nonqualified plans allow employers to discriminate in favor of highly compensated employees, whereas qualified plans must meet certain nondiscrimination rules.
- Less ERISA reporting: Nonqualified plans are subject to fewer reporting and disclosure requirements under ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act).
Therefore, an employer might choose a nonqualified plan if they value flexibility, want to favor highly compensated employees, or prefer to have fewer ERISA reporting obligations.