Final answer:
In 1942, Max Ernst was forced out of his studio, reflecting the difficulties faced by artists in Nazi-occupied Europe. While specific details regarding the renaming of his studio aren't given, it exemplifies the larger struggles of modernist artists under Nazi oppression and the eventual shift of the art world's center to New York.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1942, Max Ernst, an influential artist in the early Surrealism movement, was forced out of his studio due to the tumultuous events of World War II. While specific details concerning the renaming of his studio are not provided, it's known that during this time, many artists were displaced and their studios often repurposed, especially under the Nazi regime. This was part of a larger pattern of suppression of modernist art which the Nazis considered degenerate. Cities like New York became safe havens for many European artists during and after the war, leading to New York supplanting Paris as the center of the art world.
Max Ernst had a compelling life journey that included serving in the German Army during World War I, becoming a noted Surrealist artist with connections to André Breton, Salvador Dali, and Joan Miró, and exhibiting his work in New York in the early 1930s. His tumultuous experiences during the rise of Nazism, including his arrest and subsequent marriage to Peggy Guggenheim, further highlight the significant disruptions felt by artists of that era. After parting ways with Guggenheim and marrying Dorothea Tanning, Ernst would eventually return to France to continue his artistic career.