Question

When stress causes an attack of bronchial constriction and difficult breathing, the condition is called:

a) Asthma
b) Bronchitis
c) Pneumonia
d) Emphysema

Answer 1

The condition caused by stress that leads to bronchial constriction and difficult breathing is called asthma. Asthma involves inflammation, bronchospasms, and excessive mucus that narrows and clogs airways, leading to difficulty in breathing.

Step-by-step explanation:

When stress causes an attack of bronchial constriction and difficult breathing, the condition is called asthma. Asthma is a chronic disease characterized by inflammation and edema of the airway, bronchospasms (constriction of the bronchioles), and excessive mucus production, which all contribute to airway occlusion. During an asthma attack, as seen in Figure 16.4.2, the airways narrow and may become clogged with mucus, making breathing difficult. It is also important to note that asthma can be triggered by a variety of factors, like allergies, environmental irritants, and stress, and it varies in severity among affected individuals.