Final answer:
A macroscopic examination of urine specimens includes color and clarity assessments, while sediment analysis pertains to microscopic examination, and chemical analysis is not considered macroscopic but biochemical.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a macroscopic examination of urine specimens, the following assessments are included: color assessment, clarity assessment, and sediment analysis. Color and clarity are among the physical characteristics identified under the macroscopic analysis of urine, while sediment analysis is part of the microscopic examination and could include the observation of proteins, red blood cells, pus cells, bacteria, cellular casts, and crystals. However, chemical analysis, although crucial in the examination of urine, is not considered a macroscopic assessment but rather a biochemical one where factors such as pH, protein, glucose concentration, and the presence of specific substances are evaluated using urine test strips or specific chemical tests.