Final answer:
The main difference between Werks' and Disney's multiplane camera is in their design and functionality which provided filmmakers with different levels of control and flexibility. Disney's camera notably allowed for more intricate animations and backgrounds due to its sophisticated movements and capabilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Differences Between Werks' and Disney's Multiplane Camera
The difference between Werks' and Disney's multiplane camera is primarily in the design and functionality of the cameras that they developed for creating animation. While the multiplane camera technique was first developed by the German animator Lotte Reiniger and then improved by the German engineer and filmmaker Carl Koch, it was Ub Iwerks who refined the technology shortly after. Iwerks designed a multiplane camera that used a series of glass planes which were stacked vertically and moved independently to create an illusion of depth. However, the Disney multiplane camera, further refined by William Garity for Walt Disney Studios, was more sophisticated and allowed for horizontal and vertical motion of the camera itself, along with its components, providing filmmakers with the ability to create more intricate animations with smoother movement and more detailed backgrounds.
The essential difference is the complexity and capability of the Disney camera that provided greater flexibility in animation. Disney's version could move its various planes horizontally and vertically, and it could shoot from different angles, offering filmmakers unprecedented control. This innovation profoundly impacted the animation industry, contributing to the success of many classic Disney films. Whereas the earlier versions of the multiplane camera, including Iwerks', were more limited in their functions and capabilities, Disney's version set a new standard for animated film production.