Final answer:
A condition where a bone is broken or cracked is known as a fracture. Fractures can vary in severity, from minor cracks to complete breaks, and professional medical treatment is necessary to ensure proper healing and avoid complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition in which the tissue of a bone is broken or disrupted is referred to as a fracture. A fracture doesn't always mean that the bone is completely broken; it can also be just a crack. However, severe fractures can result in the bone breaking all the way through and sometimes protruding through the skin, known as an open fracture. It's crucial to note that a fracture is medically the same as a broken bone, despite some misconceptions that suggest otherwise. After a fracture, bone repair is a natural process where the bone heals itself, which can take several weeks and involves new bone matrix formation by osteoblasts.
It's important to dispel the myth that if you can still move a limb, it's not fractured. Sometimes even with a broken bone, a person might have a full range of motion. Moreover, the healing process of a bone can be affected by various factors, including the correct resetting of the bone, diet, age, and pre-existing conditions. Failure to properly reset the bone can result in it healing in a deformed position, emphasizing the need for professional medical treatment in the case of bone fractures.