Final answer:
The term for the direction toward the back of the body is posterior. An example is the popliteus muscle, situated at the back of the knee joint, being posterior to the patella. This contrasts with anterior, describing the front of the body, as in the toes being anterior to the foot.
Step-by-step explanation:
This term describes the direction toward the back of the body. For example, the popliteus (a small muscle located at the back of the knee joint) is posterior to the patella (kneecap). This contrasts with anterior (or ventral), which describes the front of the body, such as the toes being anterior to the foot. The posterior view of the human body would show the backside regions, labeled appropriately in anatomy diagram representations.