Final answer:
The 5-minute Apgar scoring includes assessment factors such as muscle tone, color, and heart rate. High scores indicate good immediate health, while low scores may indicate the need for medical attention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five assessment factors included in a 5-minute Apgar scoring are muscle tone, color, heart rate, reflexes, and respiratory rate. The correct answer to the question is Option A) Muscle tone, color, and heart rate. Each of these criteria is evaluated and scored 0, 1, or 2, based on the response, with the total score indicating the newborn's physical condition immediately post-birth. Scores are taken at 1 minute and again at 5 minutes after birth. High scores suggest that the baby is healthy and transitioning well from womb to world, while lower scores can be an indication that medical attention may be necessary.