Final answer:
The term synonymous with '(a point in) time, moment, (a duration of) time' is 'Epoch' which refers to a specific period characterized by notable events or characteristics. 'Thermal death time' is the term for the time needed to kill all microbes in a sample at a certain temperature, and duration is 'quantitative continuous' data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that is synonymous with (a point in) time, moment, (a duration of) time is 'Epoch'. This term can refer to a particular period of time marked by distinctive features, events, or circumstances. Examples of epochs include the Middle Ages in history or the Eocene in geology.
The time required to kill all of the microbes within a sample at a given temperature is reflected by the term 'thermal death time'. Duration, when referred to as the amount of time, is considered 'quantitative continuous' data because it can take on any value within a given range and is not restricted to discrete, separate values.