Final answer:
To reduce HIV transmission, it is recommended to avoid having multiple sexual partners, consistently use condoms, engage in monogamous relationships, and utilize harm-reduction strategies for intravenous drug use.
Step-by-step explanation:
To minimize the risk of HIV transmission, individuals should prioritize avoiding multiple partners for sexual intercourse. Engaging in monogamous relationships and using condoms consistently can significantly reduce the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). HIV can also be transmitted through intravenous drug use, and harm-reduction strategies like needle exchange programs are critical in reducing this risk. It is important to debunk myths such as HIV transmission through casual contact like kissing or sharing glasses, as these are not proven methods of transmission. Understanding the increased risk associated with other STIs, particularly when open sores are present, is critical as they can enhance HIV transmission rates.