Final answer:
The term reflecting the perspective that something is wrong with a woman if she doesn't bear and care for children is often associated with traditional gender roles tied to maternalism or maternal feminism. This concept is being challenged as women seek greater autonomy and societal attitudes evolve.
Step-by-step explanation:
The perspective that views women as deficient if they do not bear and nurture children is deeply rooted in traditional gender roles and can be linked to the medicalization of women's issues. This outlook is sometimes referred to as the concept of maternalism or maternal feminism, where the value of a woman is closely tied to her ability to mother. However, this view is challenged by the fact that women are seeking greater autonomy and are often balancing paid employment with their roles at home. The trend of women delaying or foregoing childbirth due to various factors like career ambitions, economic stress, and societal issues such as climate change, reveal that motherhood is not the sole defining feature of a woman’s worth. Furthermore, the medicalization of women's health, including childbirth, has been criticized for perpetuating institutionalized sexism, by defining normal biological processes as medical problems that require intervention, thus undermining women's natural capabilities and choices.