Final answer:
Non-industrial societies are characterized by extended-family groups determining how goods are produced and distributed based on their own needs. These societies lack industrialization, wage labor, and social classes, with social identity based on family and regional associations.
Step-by-step explanation:
In non-industrial societies, most work is conducted by extended-family groups, who determine how goods are produced and distributed based on their own needs and strategies. These societies are characterized by a lack of industrialization, wage labor, and social classes. Instead, social identity is primarily based on family, gender, age, and regional associations. In contrast, industrial societies rely on wage labor and have a hierarchical structure with social classes.