Question

Define the following types of primate social organization and give an example of a type of primate that has each one: solitary, monogamous pair, polyandry, polygyny, multimale/multifemale groups, fission/fusion groups.

Answer 1

Primate social organization includes solitary, monogamous pair, polyandry, polygyny, multimale/multifemale groups, and fission/fusion groups.

Step-by-step explanation:

Primate social organization varies significantly and can be categorized into different types. Here are some examples:

1. Solitary: Some primates, like certain orangutans and bushbabies, live alone.
2. Monogamous pair: Gibbons are an example of a primate species that forms monogamous pairs, consisting of one male and one female.
3. Polyandry: Marmosets and tamarins are examples of primates that practice polyandry, where one female mates with multiple males.
4. Polygyny: Gorillas and certain baboon species engage in polygyny, where one male has multiple females as mates.
5. Multimale/multifemale groups: Examples of primates with multimale/multifemale groups include some macaque monkeys and chimpanzees, where groups consist of multiple males and females.
6. Fission/fusion groups: Baboons and some monkey species form fission/fusion groups, where individuals split into smaller groups and join together periodically.