Final answer:
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, also known as linguistic relativity, suggests that the language we speak influences our perception of reality and affects our thoughts and behaviors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hypothesis that the language we speak may structure our view of reality is known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis or the principle of linguistic relativity. This hypothesis suggests that language influences thought and therefore can shape our behaviors and attitudes. For example, due to linguistic differences, English speakers might perceive time as quantifiable units, while the Hopi language's conception of time may lead its speakers to view time without this segmentation. Such linguistic differences are said to influence a range of cognitive processes from recognition of experiences, like being ambivalent, to how superstitions form around numbers like thirteen in the United States and four in Japan.