Final answer:
The concept that local people are a threat to nature is often associated with fortress conservation. Conservation now tends towards inclusive approaches that recognize local communities as key to biodiversity conservation.
Step-by-step explanation:
An approach to conservation that begins with the assumption that local people threaten nature is frequently referred to as fortress conservation. This perspective emerged from a history of conservation practice that, at times, marginalized the roles of local and indigenous peoples regarding natural resources, and it often led to the creation of protected areas from which human activity was excluded. However, this approach has increasingly been challenged by those who recognize that local resource users can be important stewards of biodiversity and that their traditional knowledge and practices can contribute positively to conservation efforts.
Conservationists now often aim to work in partnership with local communities to achieve conservation goals. This involves acknowledging that human activities can both threaten and support biodiversity and that sustainable economic development can be aligned with conservation outcomes. Current conservation strategies frequently strive to be inclusive and sensitive to local rights, acknowledging the importance of local people in deciding the fate of their environment and the value of their contributions to biodiversity conservation.