Final answer:
Gobineau's views on social procession are tied to his theory on race and hierarchical classification, where he considered the 'white race' as superior. His theories contributed to racial ideology and Social Darwinism, and are seen as scientifically flawed and ethically reprehensible today.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gobineau's Views on Social Procession
Joseph Arthur de Gobineau, a French diplomat and writer, advanced prominent theories on race and social hierarchy in the 19th century. His views are often associated with the development of racial ideology and early forms of Social Darwinism. Gobineau's most notable work, 'Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races' (1853-1855), proposed that humanity is divided into different races, with the 'white race' purported to be superior and most capable of maintaining civilization. He theorized that social decline was due to the dilution of 'racial purity', and he held deep pessimistic views regarding democratic and egalitarian trends. Gobineau's ideas influenced the emergence of nationalistic and xenophobic ideologies in Europe and were later co-opted by proponents of scientific racism.
It's important to note that Gobineau's ideas are not endorsed by contemporary anthropological or social science and are regarded as scientifically flawed and ethically reprehensible. The current understanding in social science recognizes race as a social construct rather than a biological certainty, and emphasizes the equality and shared humanity of all people.