Final answer:
The paradox of objective modernity and subjective antiquity in nationalism refers to the tension between the objective factors of modernity and the subjective feelings of antiquity. Nationalists view their nation as having a distinctive culture and history that is deeper and more meaningful than can be objectively explained or reasoned.
Step-by-step explanation:
The paradox of objective modernity and subjective antiquity in nationalism refers to the concept that nationalists view their nation as having a distinctive culture and history that is deeper and more meaningful than can be objectively explained or reasoned. This attachment to the nation is often based on shared blood, history, and connection to the land.
For example, German philosopher Johann Gottfried von Herder argued that if each nation focused on celebrating its own unique contributions, it could lead to international peace. However, nationalism can also be used to assert one nation's superiority over others, which can lead to social exclusion and conflict.
Overall, the paradox of objective modernity and subjective antiquity highlights the tension between the objective factors of modernity and the subjective feelings of antiquity in nationalism.