Final answer:
Henry Herbert Goddard was an American psychologist recognized for his contributions to intelligence testing and eugenics. His work, especially the psychological assessment in the case of Jean Gianini, affected psychology, education, and legal perspectives. Goddard's influence remains a topic of reflection regarding psychology and ethics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Who was Herbert H Goddard?
Henry Herbert Goddard was a prominent American psychologist known for his work in the early 20th century. He is most notably recognized for his contributions to the development of intelligence testing and for his controversial work in the field of eugenics. In particular, Goddard's examination and analysis of the case involving Jean Gianini, a young boy tried for murder, showcases his approach to psychological evaluation. Through the case of Jean Gianini, detailed in The Case of Jean Gianini (1915), Goddard sought to illustrate the importance of psychological assessment in the understanding of criminal behavior.
Goddard's work had a significant impact on both psychology and education, as he was one of the early advocates for special education programs. His methods and conclusions, especially regarding the heritability of intelligence and the use of intelligence testing, were both influential and later subject to criticism. When Goddard shares his final thoughts about the text, he leaves readers with points for reflection on the intersection of psychology, law, and ethics.