Final answer:
Buffon's ideas of race were influenced by the prevailing beliefs of his time, but have been discredited by modern biological anthropology. His ideas on perspective are not clear from the provided information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Buffon's ideas of race were influenced by the prevailing beliefs of his time, which saw race as a fixed and inherent characteristic.
He believed that different races were distinct and unchangeable entities, with inherent physical and intellectual differences. However, these ideas were based on biased and inaccurate observations, and have been discredited by modern biological anthropology.
Buffon's ideas of perspective, on the other hand, are not clearly outlined in the provided information. To provide a comprehensive answer, it would be necessary to have more specific information on Buffon's thoughts on perspective.