Final answer:
The four elements of experiential learning theory include Concrete Experience, Reflective Observation, Abstract Conceptualization, and Active Experimentation. These elements form a cycle that promotes ongoing learning through experience, reflection, conceptualization, and application.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four elements of experiential learning theory are as follows:
- Concrete Experience: This is the act of personally engaging in an experience or activity.
- Reflective Observation: After engaging in the concrete experience, the learner reflects on the experience, thinking about what worked or what didn't.
- Abstract Conceptualization: Learners use their reflections to develop new ideas or modify existing abstract concepts/theories.
- Active Experimentation: The learner applies their new or modified ideas to the world around them and observes the outcomes of their new approaches or behaviors.
These four stages form a continuous cycle that promotes lifelong learning through doing, reflecting, thinking, and applying.