Final answer:
The information provided does not explicitly detail Johann Gottfried Herder's views on the international community, but the historical context of the time shows a U.S. trend towards avoiding deep political alliances, seeking peace, and navigating foreign affairs with caution, while recognizing the potential for an international community that harmonizes national sovereignty with global coordination opportunities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Johann Gottfried Herder, a philosopher, theologian, poet, and literary critic from the 18th century, is not directly referred to in the provided excerpts, so discussing his views requires historical interpretation. However, the information shared pertains to the broader context of the time period's views on the international community and the stance the United States, under leaders such as George Washington, took towards foreign affairs. Washington advised against entangling alliances, promoting justice and peace as guiding principles for the young nation. The overarching theme is a tension between national sovereignty and international engagement, with alternative international systems proposed that allow for both independence and coordination.
During this era, Washington's Farewell Address, the Monroe Doctrine, and sentiments expressed by figures such as Thomas Jefferson, among others, emphasized the need for unity at home while carefully navigating relationships abroad. The international community of the time was polarized by European conflicts, and the United States sought to find a balance between involvement and autonomy.
Herder's view, while not explicitly stated in these excerpts, can be associated with the idea of a unique cultural identity for each nation and the potential for an international community that respects diversity without forcing a uniform global civilization. The European international system was seen as extreme, suggesting that learning from other international systems could provide options for both strong national identities and a sense of global community.