Final answer:
The three argument components in CARS passages are Claim, which is the main point; Evidence, the supporting facts and data; and Reasoning, the logical connections and rhetorical appeals that link the evidence to the claim.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three argument components in CARS (Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills) passages, which are particularly relevant when constructing or analyzing essays and arguments, include the following:
- Claim: This is the main point or assertion that the author is trying to make. It is a specific statement that the author believes to be true and will support with evidence.
- Evidence: These are the facts, data, or information provided to support the claim. Evidence is crucial for making an argument convincing since it links back to the claim and substantiates it.
- Reasoning: This involves the logical connections between the claim and the evidence. It demonstrates how the evidence supports the claim and often includes rhetorical appeals to ethos (credibility), logos (logic), and pathos (emotional appeal).
Understanding these components is essential for constructing a well-rounded argument, as they help to persuade the audience by presenting a clear claim, supporting it with solid evidence, and justifying the relationship between the two using sound reasoning.