Final answer:
Vomiting agents are chemical warfare agents causing symptoms like nausea and abdominal pain. They are treated with supportive care, including removal from exposure, decontamination, hydration, and anti-nausea medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Vomiting Agents in Chemical Warfare
Vomiting agents are a class of chemical warfare agents designed to induce nausea and vomiting. They are not as lethal as other chemical weapons such as nerve agents but can incapacitate individuals for a brief period. The symptoms of exposure to vomiting agents generally include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Treatment for exposure to these agents is mostly symptomatic, involving rest, keeping the patient calm, and medical support to prevent dehydration caused by fluid loss.
Types and Symptoms
Examples of vomiting agents include Adamsite (DM), which is often dispersed as an aerosol. Upon exposure, individuals may experience symptoms like coughing, chest tightness, irritation of the eyes, and throat soreness. These symptoms, while uncomfortable, are typically non-lethal and resolve with time.
Treatment
For treatment, removal from the contaminated environment is crucial. Decontamination of the exposed skin and eyes with water and the use of protective gear can prevent further exposure. Supportive medical care may include anti-nausea medication to alleviate the primary symptoms. Keeping the patient hydrated and providing oxygen if there is respiratory distress are also important.