Final answer:
The statement given by the therapist is characteristic of Supportive Psychotherapy which is focused on providing emotional support and reassurance to help patients through difficult times, distinct from other therapies that delve into the unconscious or use systematic, goal-oriented approaches.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a therapist tells a patient "I know you feel terrible right now, but things are going to get better with the passage of time," this type of statement is characteristic of Supportive Psychotherapy. In supportive psychotherapy, the therapist offers encouragement, reassurance, and hope to the patient, often providing emotional support and helping them through stressful periods. It differs from other therapies like Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, which focuses more on delving into the unconscious content of a person's psyche, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which addresses dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and cognitions through a goal-oriented, systematic procedure.
Supportive psychotherapy is often contrasted with more exploratory therapies such as Psychoanalysis, which was developed by Freud and involves in-depth conversations focused on revealing unconscious thoughts and behaviors rooted in a person's past. Additionally, other forms of therapy like Drama Therapy utilize different aspects of role-play and performance to facilitate psychological healing.