Question

Which one of the following statements is not true regarding body dysmorphic disorder?

A. It is a preoccupation with an imagined defect in appearance
B. It is most commonly associated with a comorbid mood disorder
C. The most common concerns involve facial flaws
D. Treatment with surgical, medical, dental, or dermatological care is usually successful
E. If a slight physical anomaly is present, the concern is markedly excessive

Answer 1

The statement that treatment with surgical, medical, dental, or dermatological care is usually successful for body dysmorphic disorder is not true. Effective treatments are typically psychological, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and SSRIs.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that is not true regarding body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is D. Treatment with surgical, medical, dental, or dermatological care is usually successful. BDD is characterized by a preoccupation with an imagined or slight flaw in appearance, typically involving facial features. However, treatment approaches like surgery or cosmetic procedures usually do not resolve the psychological distress associated with BDD. Instead, evidence-based treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and certain medications, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are considered more effective.

Patients with BDD often suffer from comorbid conditions, including mood disorders and eating disorders. The preoccupation with body image can sometimes be mistaken for vanity, but it is, in fact, a serious psychological condition with significant distress and impairment.