Question

The Ramsay Hunt syndrome classically affects which one of the following pairs of cranial nerves?

A. III and VI
B. IV and VI
C. V and VII
D. V and VIII
E. VII and VIII

Answer 1

Ramsay Hunt syndrome affects cranial nerves VII (facial) and VIII (vestibulocochlear), potentially causing facial paralysis and hearing loss.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ramsay Hunt syndrome classically affects cranial nerves VII (facial nerve) and VIII (vestibulocochlear nerve). This condition can result in facial paralysis and hearing loss respectively, alongside other potential symptoms such as a painful rash. The facial nerve is responsible for the muscle movements of the face and also has functions related to both taste and salivary glands, whereas the vestibulocochlear nerve is involved in hearing and balance.