Question

With ______, an organization can parcel out the entire complex work effort to be performed by specialists, which results in greater efficiency.

A) division of labor
B) hierarchy of authority
C) common purpose
D) coordinated effort

Answer 1

An organization increases efficiency through division of labor, allowing specialists to focus on and excel at specific tasks.

Step-by-step explanation:

With division of labor, an organization can parcel out the entire complex work effort to be performed by specialists, which results in greater efficiency. Specialization within a bureaucracy entails individual workers focusing on a narrow range of tasks, leading to expertise in those specific areas. This process of segregation of work promotes proficiency and offers the opportunity for greater organizational efficiency and economies of scale. For instance, in a car manufacturing plant, the production line is divided among several workers, with each performing a specialized role, ultimately lowering the average cost of production per car while increasing output.