Question

The anatomy and physiology instructor is discussing what happens to the body during times of stress. What would the instructor tell the students causes the release of cortisone during times of stress?

Answer 1

During times of stress, the release of cortisone is caused by the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Corticotropin-releasing factor released by the hypothalamus stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) from the pituitary gland, which in turn activates the adrenal glands to secrete cortisol.

Step-by-step explanation:

In times of stress, the release of cortisone is caused by the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. When a person perceives something as stressful, the hypothalamus releases corticotropin-releasing factor, which then stimulates the pituitary gland to release adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH then activates the adrenal glands to secrete cortisol, also known as cortisone, into the bloodstream.