Final answer:
The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 aimed to protect consumers by establishing federal standards for the manufacture of foods and drugs, giving rise to the FDA.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was formulated as the first government attempt to establish consumer protection in the manufacture of drugs and foods. This landmark legislation emerged in response to public outcry following muckraking exposés, such as Upton Sinclair's 'The Jungle,' which revealed the unsanitary conditions and the presence of adulterated foods and dangerous patent medicines. It led to the creation of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), mandated federal standards of inspection and sanitation for meatpackers, and required drug makers to list ingredients on product labels. In addition, certain drugs required a prescription from a licensed physician, and warning labels were needed for habit-forming substances.