Final answer:
Anthropologists like Harold Conklin and others in the domain of conservation biology have emphasized the need for integrated conservation approaches that balance human welfare with biodiversity preservation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of integrated conservation and development has been a significant topic of interest among anthropologists and conservation biologists. Notable scholars in these fields have advocated for the integration of human welfare considerations within the realm of biological conservation. Researchers such as Harold Conklin, renowned for his work on the Hanunoo agriculture, have been pivotal in promoting the cause of inclusive conservation strategies that take into account the rights and welfare of indigenous peoples along with biodiversity conservation.
Within the context of anthropology, scholars like Clifford Geertz have offered insights into cultural aspects which are critical to designing ethical and effective conservation programs. The trajectory of conservation biology and its increasingly interdisciplinary nature suggests a need for broad-based approaches that consider ecological, genetic, and social dimensions, such as those espoused in landmark works like 'The Biodiversity' (Wilson and Peter 1988) and international conservation policies.