Final answer:
Culture is the set of learned behaviors and ideas characteristic of a society, including laws, morals, and values, which are taught through socialization. Society refers to a group of people sharing a culture in a defined geographical area.
Step-by-step explanation:
The set of learned behaviors and ideas that are characteristic of a particular society or social group is referred to as culture. Culture includes aspects such as the laws, morals, values, religious beliefs, customs, fashions, rituals, and all of the cultural rules that govern social life. These are behaviors or practices that are either required for or expected of the members of a particular group, often communicated through socialization. Socialization is the process through which people are taught to be proficient members of a society, learning societal values and expectations. Society entails a group of people who live in a defined geographical area who interact with one another and who share a common culture.
Sociologically, this involves examining the context in which certain behavior is expected. The societal context includes the social characteristics that describe people in groups and their living together, such as gender, economic status, class system, and ethnicity. Additionally, sociologists utilize the sociological imagination to understand how individual experiences relate to broader social forces and historical contexts.