Final answer:
Homo floresiensis, also known as 'the Hobbit,' is believed to have survived until about 60,000 years ago. Their remains show signs of fire use and tool use, despite their small stature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tiny hominid Homo floresiensis may have survived until as recently as 60,000 years ago. This species, often referred to as "the Hobbit" or "Flores Man," was discovered on the island of Flores in Indonesia and has been a subject of much interest due to its small stature, standing about 3 feet 7 inches tall. The evidence from Liang Bua, the cave where H. floresiensis remains were found, indicates the use of fire for cooking, as well as bones with cutmarks, suggesting a fairly advanced level of tool use and environmental adaptation.