Final answer:
Social norms are the standards or rules that dictate acceptable behavior within a society or culture. They are essential for social conformity and can be formal or informal, varying across different cultures and social contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Standards or rules about what is acceptable behavior are referred to by social scientists as social norms. Social norms are the shared expectations of behavior that dictate how individuals in a society should act, speak, dress, and interact within various contexts. For instance, cultural norms can determine how to conduct oneself when greeting someone, such as the brief exchange of 'Hi, how are you?' expected in some societies without requiring a detailed response. These norms can vary widely across different cultures and settings, influencing social conformity and the maintenance of social order.
Examples of social norms include dress codes, table manners, and professional conduct in the workplace. They are an essential part of culture, which encompasses the beliefs, values, and practices that are learned and shared among the members of a community. Norms can be formal, such as laws or regulations, or informal, such as customs or etiquette. Understanding these norms is crucial for functioning effectively within any social group or society.