Final answer:
The term that describes the set of learned behaviors, beliefs, attitudes, values, and ideals specific to a society is 'culture.' Culture is dynamic, encompassing shared values and norms. The process of learning one's culture is called enculturation, making 'A. Enculturation' the correct answer to the question.
Step-by-step explanation:
The set of learned behaviors, beliefs, attitudes, values, and ideals that are characteristic of a particular society or population is known as culture. This includes education that involves learning about cultural values, norms, and expected behaviors through participation in a society. Within any given culture, an array of elements such as language, arts, values, and behaviors are both explicitly taught and implicitly learned.
Culture is a dynamic system made up of collectively shared symbols, meanings, and norms. It significantly influences how individuals perceive the world and interact within their society. Sociologists refer to the process of learning and adapting to one's culture as enculturation, which is crucial for functioning within any society. As a result, the correct answer to the provided question is A. Enculturation.