Final answer:
Applied Anthropology is the application of anthropological techniques to solve contemporary social issues. It involves active collaboration with communities, such as tribes using GIS to manage their lands, and extends to various sectors like health and education to address real-world problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Applied Anthropology in Contemporary Social Problem-Solving
The correct answer to the student's question is A. Applied Anthropology. Applied Anthropology is the application of anthropological data, perspectives, theory, and methods to identify, assess, and solve contemporary social problems. It involves anthropologists working directly in communities to address a variety of pressing issues, from public health to cultural preservation. An example is tribes using GIS products to manage their lands. This technology allows them to create detailed and dynamic maps that represent vital information about their territory for protective and consultative purposes. Through collaboration with anthropologists, Indigenous peoples have themselves become active researchers, defining their own projects to address issues they find important, such as safeguarding cultural sites and utilizing the knowledge gained for the betterment of their communities.
Applied anthropology goes beyond academic studies and museum presentations. It directly influences the global community by engaging with real-life situations and offering solutions to current problems. Whether through health interventions, enhancing education, or supporting environmental conservation, applied anthropologists are dedicated to making a positive impact on the world by applying their knowledge and skills on the ground.