Final answer:
Ethno-ecologist examples include Edward O. Wilson, who studies biodiversity and human-environment interactions. Ethnographers engage deeply with cultures to understand their practices and dynamics, often observing and participating directly in community life, such as sociologists studying remote tribes or attending spiritual retreats, to gather comprehensive data.
Step-by-step explanation:
Examples of ethno-ecologists could include individuals such as Edward O. Wilson, who has extensively studied biodiversity and the interactions between human societies and the environment. Ethno-ecology involves examining the relationship between people and their natural environment. It is closely tied to the disciplines of anthropology and ecology. Ethnographers, who are similar to ethno-ecologists, often engage deeply with the cultures they study, potentially embedding themselves within communities for an extended period to understand cultural practices, social dynamics, and their relationship to the environment.
In the context of ethnography, a sociologist may study a remote tribe by observing day-to-day activities, while an ethnographer might participate in a spiritual retreat to collect data on the practices and norms within that setting. Institutional ethnography, on the other hand, takes this a step further by examining the social relationships within institutions, often through a feminist lens as pioneered by Dorothy E. Smith.
When it comes to the study of social movements, anthropologists might investigate how Indigenous groups rally to protect their native lands and culture, offering a vivid example of ethnography's broader scope which can encompass activism and conservation efforts. Ethnographers have historically studied a range of cultures and communities, including minority groups and those considered average by societal standards, providing rich insights into the human experience.