Final answer:
According to the writer of Ecclesiastes, there is a season for everything, conveying the concept that life is composed of various phases with their unique purposes. This reflects on the nature of life's cyclicality and the order within it, even when not immediately perceivable.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the writer of Ecclesiastes, there is a season for everything. This idea reflects the philosophical and theological concept that life has different periods, each with its own activities and purposes. The well-known passage from Ecclesiastes expresses the belief that life is cyclical and each phase has its appointed time.
The quote “All chance, direction, which thou canst not see; All discord, harmony not understood; All partial evil, universal good: And, in spite of pride, in erring reason's spite, One truth is clear, whatever is, is right.”, while not from Ecclesiastes, similarly conveys the notion that there is a larger order and purpose to events in life, even if individuals do not always understand it.
In contrast, the second excerpt discussing scarcity and choices in terms of resources and utility relates to economic principles, which are a practical application of making decisions within the constraints of limited resources—a different subject matter entirely.